Glaucoma Surgery: Types, Benefits, and Risks
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that occur when high intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness. While there are several treatments for glaucoma, including eye drops, laser therapy, and medication, some patients require surgery to manage their condition effectively. In this article, we'll discuss glaucoma surgery, its types, benefits, and risks. Types of Glaucoma Surgery There are several types of glaucoma surgery, and the type recommended will depend on the severity and type of glaucoma a patient has. Here are some common types of glaucoma surgery: Trabeculectomy Trabeculectomy is the most common glaucoma surgery. It involves creating a small flap in the sclera (the tough outer layer of the eye), which allows fluid to drain out of the eye, reducing pressure. The surgeon will then create a reservoir under the conjunctiva (the thin layer that covers the white of the eye) to collect excess fluid. Recovery time can tak...